The following is a photo of my Top Mount. I took a couple of shots this morning and this is the best I got.
Taken with a cheap endoscope attached to the smartphone, so that's how I got inside the coil spring.
I've marked the relevant bits with colour :
Yellow is the domed washer (No.6)
Cyan is the part of the top mount bolted to the body (No.3)
Green is the Inner Sleeve of the top mount (No.3)
Red is the top coil of the spring.
The gap between Cyan and Green is where I believe the rubber bearing is situated.
The only way I can see your Damper Rod and the upper domed washer moving upwards is if the yellow marked washer is resting on the cyan part of the top mount.
I believe these two domed washers (No.6) are a safety feature to prevent the damper rod coming out of the Top Mount in the event the rubber bearing failing.
Top mount failure is not unknown, even on a Porsche.
I've also drawn a schematic of what I believe has happened, colour coded the same as the photo above.
This is only a schematic and may not be 100% accurate.
Searching on the web for other images, I found this for a 996, so not necessarily absolutely identical to a 997.
https://www.renntech.org/topic/40035-carrera-4-suspension-top-mounts/
Whilst these parts do not "move" whilst driving, every bump, pothole or sunken drain cover will have the force of the damper transferred into the rubber bearing in the top mount.
Finally, if it were mine, I would take the car to my local Porsche Independent Specialist (someone like DeMort) to let them inspect it.
All of this is my take on your photos and of course, I could be totally wrong.
Hoping all goes well with this and do let us know the outcome.
Best Regards........Stewart